See manko on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "it",
"3": "manco"
},
"expansion": "Italian manco",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian manco, first-person singular present tense of mancare (“to lack, miss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mankoen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankoer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankoen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankoerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankoens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankoers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankoernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "mankoer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "mankoen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "manko c (singular definite mankoen, plural indefinite mankoer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "manko c (singular definite mankoen, plural indefinite mankoer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "mankoernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "mankoers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "mankoens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "mankos",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "mankoerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "mankoer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "mankoen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "manko"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deficiency"
],
"id": "en-manko-da-noun-2116UlLd",
"links": [
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deficit"
],
"id": "en-manko-da-noun-sXJ0RUjJ",
"links": [
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/manɡko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑŋkʰo]"
}
],
"word": "manko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "manki<t:to be lacking>",
"4": "-o<pos:nominal suffix>",
"etydate": "1888<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Neves; Pabst (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2022), “mank/”, in <cite>Historia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 554</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench manquerbor.\nEsperanto manki\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto manko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"manquer\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"manki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\", \"pos\" : \"nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"manko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"manko\">\nFrom manki (“to be lacking”) + -o (nominal suffix). First attested in 1888.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench manquerbor.\nEsperanto manki\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto manko\nFrom manki (“to be lacking”) + -o (nominal suffix). First attested in 1888.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mankon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manko (accusative singular mankon, plural mankoj, accusative plural mankojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧ko",
"mank‧o"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧ko"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"mank‧o"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 28 24 1 1 10 3 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 44 34 0 0 4 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 42 32 0 0 3 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 68 10 0 0 4 1 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "He's suffering from a lack of oxygen.",
"text": "Li suferas de manko de oksigeno.",
"translation": "He's suffering from a lack of oxygen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
116
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
132,
138
]
],
"english": "On the other hand if there exists a lot of equal-ranking but less known cultures, misunderstandings can occur more easily caused by a lack of one common norm.",
"ref": "2024 December 14, Kristin Tytgat, “Esperanto kiel ponto inter kulturoj”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 17 Jan 2025:",
"text": "Aliflanke, se ekzistas multaj egal-rangaj sed malpli konataj kulturoj, miskomprenoj pli facile povas okazi pro manko de unu komuna normo.",
"translation": "On the other hand if there exists a lot of equal-ranking but less known cultures, misunderstandings can occur more easily caused by a lack of one common norm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack, shortage"
],
"id": "en-manko-eo-noun-IKRVGmbx",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anko"
}
],
"word": "manko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "mankar",
"3": "o"
},
"expansion": "mankar + -o",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mankar + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "manko",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mank"
},
"expansion": "manko (plural manki)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 28 24 1 1 10 3 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"want, lack, absence, deficiency, shortcoming, need"
],
"id": "en-manko-io-noun-Yp71IQ-5",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanko/"
}
],
"word": "manko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "manko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "まんこ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of まんこ"
],
"id": "en-manko-ja-romanization-lolqg8JC",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"まんこ",
"まんこ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "マンコ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of マンコ"
],
"id": "en-manko-ja-romanization-p9NcSNdd",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"マンコ",
"マンコ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "manko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manko",
"name": "lad-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino adverbs in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less"
],
"id": "en-manko-lad-adv-T907YgGi",
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"least"
],
"id": "en-manko-lad-adv-a6tlor3e",
"links": [
[
"least",
"least"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with definite article) least"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menos"
}
],
"word": "manko"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mankowicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mankowiczka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Manko",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Manko\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"manko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"manko\">\nBorrowed from German Manko.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mańka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mańka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Manko. Doublet of mańka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mank",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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}
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"etydate": "1888<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Neves; Pabst (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2022), “mank/”, in <cite>Historia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 554</span></span>>",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench manquerbor.\nEsperanto manki\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto manko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"manquer\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"manki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\", \"pos\" : \"nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"manko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"manko\">\nFrom manki (“to be lacking”) + -o (nominal suffix). First attested in 1888.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench manquerbor.\nEsperanto manki\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto manko\nFrom manki (“to be lacking”) + -o (nominal suffix). First attested in 1888.",
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14,
19
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],
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"type": "example"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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111,
116
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132,
138
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],
"english": "On the other hand if there exists a lot of equal-ranking but less known cultures, misunderstandings can occur more easily caused by a lack of one common norm.",
"ref": "2024 December 14, Kristin Tytgat, “Esperanto kiel ponto inter kulturoj”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 17 Jan 2025:",
"text": "Aliflanke, se ekzistas multaj egal-rangaj sed malpli konataj kulturoj, miskomprenoj pli facile povas okazi pro manko de unu komuna normo.",
"translation": "On the other hand if there exists a lot of equal-ranking but less known cultures, misunderstandings can occur more easily caused by a lack of one common norm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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}
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"Rhymes:Polish/aŋkɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aŋkɔ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mankowicz"
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"3": "de:Manko",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Manko\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"manko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"manko\">\nBorrowed from German Manko.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mańka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mańka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Manko. Doublet of mańka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mank",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manco",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "manko n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"man‧ko"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "mank"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superata"
}
],
"categories": [
"pl:Accounting"
],
"glosses": [
"deficit, shortfall, ullage (lack of money in the cash register or goods in the warehouse in relation to the accounting balance, detected during an inspection)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "niedobór"
}
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
],
[
"shortfall",
"shortfall"
],
[
"ullage",
"ullage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) deficit, shortfall, ullage (lack of money in the cash register or goods in the warehouse in relation to the accounting balance, detected during an inspection)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superata"
}
],
"categories": [
"pl:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"deficit, shortfall, ullage (deficit compared to planned profit and loss balance)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "niedobór"
}
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
],
[
"shortfall",
"shortfall"
],
[
"ullage",
"ullage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) deficit, shortfall, ullage (deficit compared to planned profit and loss balance)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋkɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Manko"
}
],
"word": "manko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manko meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.